FHA vs Conventional Calculator

Same home, same price — which loan is actually cheaper? Compare FHA and conventional loans side by side including monthly payment, mortgage insurance, break-even point, and true lifetime cost.

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FHA LoanLower Monthly
$2,392/mo
Rate: 7.000% (adjusted for score)
P&I$2,251
Monthly MIP$141
Upfront MIP (financed)$5,819
Down Payment$17,500
MIP DurationFull term

5-Year Total Cost$123,655
Lifetime Extra Cost (MIP)$56,567
Conventional Loan
$2,547/mo
Rate: 7.500% (adjusted for score)
P&I$2,325
Monthly PMI$222
Down Payment$17,500
PMI Cancels At80% LTV (auto)

5-Year Total Cost$152,793
Total PMI Paid$32,585

FHA vs Conventional Break-Even Analysis

FHA often has a lower monthly payment (because the rate is lower for lower scores), but conventional PMI cancels at 80% LTV while FHA MIP can last the full 30 years. The break-even point is when the conventional loan becomes cheaper on a cumulative basis.

FHA Monthly
$2,392
Includes MIP
Conventional Monthly
$2,547
Includes PMI
Monthly Difference
$155
FHA saves monthly
Break-Even Month
Never
FHA always cheaper
MetricFHAConventional
Interest Rate7.000%7.500%
MI / Month$141$222
MI DurationFull termUntil 80% LTV
Total MI Cost$56,567$32,585
30-Year Extra Cost$528,551$537,045

True Lifetime Cost Comparison

FHA: upfront MIP is financed (you pay interest on it for 30 years), annual MIP may last forever. Conventional: PMI cancels automatically at 78% LTV — after that, your payment drops.

FHA Total Interest
$471,985
On full FHA loan amount
FHA Total MIP
$56,567
Upfront + annual MIP
Conv Total Interest
$504,460
On conventional loan
Conv Total PMI
$32,585
Until 78% LTV
FHA Refinance Strategy: Refinance to conventional when you reach 20% equity (typically 5-10 years with appreciation + paydown). This removes MIP permanently. Factor in ~3% closing costs when calculating break-even.

How to Use This FHA vs Conventional Calculator

Enter your home purchase details to get a direct side-by-side comparison of FHA and conventional loans for the same property.

Quick Comparison

Enter your Home Price, Down Payment %, Credit Score, and a Base Interest Rate. The calculator automatically adjusts rates and insurance costs for each program based on your credit score, then shows monthly payments side by side with a winner highlighted.

Advanced: Break-Even Point

Use the "Break-Even Point" tab to see exactly when the conventional loan becomes cheaper on a cumulative basis — even if FHA has a lower monthly payment today. The "Credit Score Impact" tab shows which program wins at each score tier. "Down Payment Scenarios" compares both programs across different down payment levels.

Pro: Lifetime Cost and Refinance Strategy

The "True Lifetime Cost" section accounts for FHA MIP lasting the full loan term vs. conventional PMI canceling automatically at 78% LTV. The "FHA to Conventional Refi" section calculates the optimal time to refinance out of FHA to eliminate MIP permanently.

How the Comparison is Calculated

FHA Loan Amount = (Home Price - Down Payment) × 1.0175 (adds 1.75% UFMIP)
FHA Monthly MIP = FHA Loan Amount × Annual MIP Rate ÷ 12
Annual MIP Rate: 0.50%-0.75% depending on loan size and LTV

Conventional PMI Rate: 0.2%-1.5% based on credit score and LTV
PMI auto-cancels when balance reaches 78% of original purchase price

Rate Adjustment: Both programs adjust rate based on credit score
At 700 credit score: FHA rate ≈ base rate, Conventional rate ≈ base + 0.50%
At 760+ credit score: Conventional becomes highly competitive

Example: $350,000 Home with 5% Down, 700 Credit Score

FHA vs Conventional head-to-head

FHAConventional
Down Payment$17,500 (5%)$17,500 (5%)
Base Loan$332,500$332,500
Upfront MI$5,819 (financed)None
Loan Amount$338,319$332,500
Rate~7.0%~7.5% (score adj)
P&I Payment$2,251$2,326
Monthly MI$155 (MIP, full term)$166 (PMI, cancels at 80% LTV)
Total Monthly$2,406$2,492
Total MI Paid~$55,800 (never cancels)~$13,280 (cancels ~yr 8)

FHA wins on monthly payment by $86/month but loses on total cost because MIP never cancels. Conventional becomes cheaper in total around year 12-15 depending on appreciation.

Frequently Asked Questions

FHA is typically better when your credit score is below 680. At lower scores, conventional loans charge heavy rate premiums and higher PMI rates, making FHA the clear winner on monthly payment. FHA is also better when you have limited savings — 3.5% vs 3% is close, but FHA guidelines are more flexible on gift funds and seller concessions.
Conventional wins clearly when you have a 720+ credit score, because PMI rates drop significantly and rates are competitive. Conventional also wins when you can put 20% down (no PMI at all). Most importantly, conventional PMI automatically cancels at 78% LTV — FHA MIP with under 10% down lasts the full loan term, costing tens of thousands more over 30 years.
For most 30-year FHA loans in 2024, the annual MIP is 0.55% of the loan balance for LTV above 95%, and 0.50% for LTV between 90-95%. The upfront MIP is always 1.75%. In 2023, HUD reduced annual MIP by 0.30% for most borrowers — the biggest reduction in over a decade. This made FHA significantly more competitive.
Yes — this is the most common FHA exit strategy. Once you have 20% equity (through payments plus home appreciation), you can refinance into a conventional loan with no PMI. This permanently eliminates MIP. Factor in refinance closing costs of about 2-3% of the loan to calculate whether it is worth it. Most borrowers who buy with FHA refinance to conventional within 5-8 years.
FHA has higher upfront costs because of the 1.75% UFMIP added to the loan. However, FHA allows up to 6% seller concessions (vs. 3% for conventional with under 10% down), which can offset closing costs. Total out-of-pocket costs at closing are often similar, but the FHA loan balance starts higher because the UFMIP is financed — meaning you pay interest on it for the life of the loan.

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