Australian Land Tax Calculator

Calculate state land tax on investment property. Covers all Australian states with accurate thresholds, foreign owner surcharges, aggregation rules, and PPOR exemption guidance. All figures in AUD.

$
Annual Land Tax
A$100
A$8/month · Effective rate 0.01%
State
New South Wales
Threshold
A$1,075,000
Base Rate
1.6%
Base Land Tax
A$100/yr
Formula
$100 + 1.6% of value above $1,075,000

Land tax on a property with A$800,000 land value across all Australian states (investment property rate).

StateThresholdRateAnnual TaxMonthly
New South Wales (selected)A$1,075,0001.6%A$100A$8
Western AustraliaA$300,0000.3%A$1,250A$104
South AustraliaA$450,0000.5%A$1,750A$146
QueenslandA$600,0001.0%A$2,000A$167
VictoriaA$300,0000.6%A$3,975A$331
Australian Capital TerritoryA$00.5%A$4,240A$353
TasmaniaA$25,0000.6%A$4,313A$359
Northern TerritoryNo land tax

Simplified rates — many states have progressive brackets. Actual tax depends on total aggregated land holdings. Verify with your state revenue office.

Land tax is assessed on your total aggregated land holdings within a state — not each property separately. This can push you into a higher rate bracket.

$
Assessed Separately
A$200/yr
Property 1: A$100
Property 2: A$100
Aggregated (same state)
A$3,700/yr
Combined land: A$1,300,000 in New South Wales
Aggregation penalty: Holding both properties in New South Wales results in A$3,500 more land tax per year due to aggregation pushing you into a higher rate bracket. This is a key consideration when structuring investment property portfolios.
Key aggregation rules:
  • All taxable land you own within a state is combined for assessment
  • Includes land held in your name, jointly, or through certain trusts
  • Land in different states is assessed separately by each state revenue office
  • Land held in different trusts may or may not aggregate depending on trust type and state rules

How to Use This Australian Land Tax Calculator

Select your state, enter the total unimproved land value of all taxable properties you own in that state, and indicate whether you are a foreign person. The calculator applies the current threshold and rate schedule for your state and shows your estimated annual land tax liability.

What is Unimproved Land Value?

Remember: all taxable land you own within a state is aggregated for assessment. If you own multiple investment properties in NSW, their land values are combined before the threshold and rate are applied.

The Formula

Land Tax = Base Amount + (Total Land Value − Threshold) × Marginal Rate

NSW (2025): $100 + 1.6% on land value above $1,075,000
VIC (2025): $975 + 0.6% above $300,000; higher brackets apply over $600,000
QLD (2025): Nil up to $600,000; then 1.0% to $1M; 1.65% above $1M
WA (2025): Nil up to $300,000; progressive rates to 2.67% above $11M
SA (2025): Nil up to $482,000; 0.50% to $692,000; then higher brackets

Foreign Surcharge: +4% NSW/VIC; +2% QLD/SA

The Northern Territory has no land tax. The ACT uses a separate Land Value Tax under its rates system. Tasmania has a low threshold of $25,000 with rates beginning at 0.55%.

Example

David Owning Two Investment Properties in Melbourne, VIC

David owns two investment properties in Melbourne. Property A has a land value of $420,000 and Property B has a land value of $380,000. Both are aggregated for VIC land tax.

Property A Land Value$420,000
Property B Land Value$380,000
Total Aggregated Land Value$800,000
VIC Threshold$300,000
Taxable Excess$500,000
Base Amount$975
Rate on Excess (0.6% to $600K; 0.9% above)$3,975
Total Annual Land Tax$4,950
Monthly Equivalent$412.50

Frequently Asked Questions

Land tax is an annual state tax on the unimproved value of land you own that is not your principal place of residence. Investment properties, vacant land, and holiday homes are typically subject to land tax. Your principal residence is exempt in all Australian states. Thresholds, rates, and rules differ significantly between NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, and TAS. The Northern Territory has no land tax, and the ACT uses a different system within its general rates.
Land tax is calculated on the unimproved value of your land — not the full property value including buildings. Each state has a threshold below which no tax is payable. Above the threshold, a progressive rate structure applies. For example in NSW, you pay $100 plus 1.6% of land value above $1,075,000 for general holdings. All taxable land you own within a state is aggregated before applying the threshold and rate table.
Foreign persons pay an additional surcharge on top of the standard land tax rate. The surcharge is 4% in NSW and 4% in VIC, and 2% in QLD and SA. The definition of foreign person varies by state but generally includes non-Australian citizens and non-permanent residents. Certain trust structures and companies with foreign beneficial owners may also qualify as foreign persons, even if the entity itself is Australian.
No. Your principal place of residence (PPOR) is exempt from land tax in all Australian states. The exemption ceases when you move out permanently, rent the property, or establish another principal residence. Most states allow a temporary absence exemption for up to 2 years. Renting out a room or using part of the property for business can result in partial taxation. You must notify your state revenue office when your residency status changes.
Land tax is assessed on the total combined land value of all taxable properties you own within a state, not property by property. This aggregation can push your total land value into higher rate brackets. Two investment properties each with $400,000 in land value are combined at $800,000 and taxed as a single holding — which is above most state thresholds and into higher rate tiers, resulting in significantly more tax than if each was assessed separately.

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