Affordability by State Calculator

Enter your household income and see all 50 states ranked by affordability. Find where you can afford the median home, how property taxes affect buying power, and which states make sense for remote workers.

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Assumes 20% down, 30-year mortgage at 7.0%, 28% front-end DTI limit (includes P&I + property tax).

States You Can Afford
26 / 50
Where max affordable home ≥ median price
Most Affordable State
West Virginia
Max home: $345,082 vs median $155,000
Least Affordable State
California
Gap: $457,642 short of median
No-Income-Tax States Affordable
3 / 9
TX, FL, WA, NV, TN, SD, WY, AK, NH

All 50 states ranked by affordability ratio (your max affordable home ÷ median home price). Green = you can afford median, Red = you cannot.

#StateMedian PriceYour Max HomeRatioGap / Surplus
1West Virginia (WV)$155,000$345,0822.23x+$190,082
2Mississippi (MS)$185,000$339,1811.83x+$154,181
3Louisiana (LA)$199,000$344,0851.73x+$145,085
4Arkansas (AR)$199,000$342,1061.72x+$143,106
5Alabama (AL)$218,000$352,2321.62x+$134,232
6Oklahoma (OK)$205,000$328,8701.60x+$123,870
7Kentucky (KY)$213,000$331,1581.55x+$118,158
8Kansas (KS)$220,000$308,4141.40x+$88,414
9Iowa (IA)$218,000$304,4681.40x+$86,468
10Indiana (IN)$242,000$330,6981.37x+$88,698
11Missouri (MO)$240,000$326,1661.36x+$86,166
12Ohio (OH)$228,000$299,4881.31x+$71,488
13North Dakota (ND)$248,000$324,8301.31x+$76,830
14Michigan (MI)$245,000$306,4281.25x+$61,428
15Pennsylvania (PA)$260,000$300,6231.16x+$40,623
16South Carolina (SC)$299,000$344,0851.15x+$45,085
17Nebraska (NE)$260,000$296,8731.14x+$36,873
18New Mexico (NM)$300,000$337,2581.12x+$37,258
19Wisconsin (WI)$280,000$297,6151.06x+$17,615
20Illinois (IL)$267,000$281,4271.05x+$14,427
21Wyoming (WY)$330,000$343,0931.04x+$13,093
22North Carolina (NC)$325,000$332,5461.02x+$7,546
23South Dakota (SD)$310,000$316,1991.02x+$6,199
24Georgia (GA)$325,000$329,7811.01x+$4,781
25Tennessee (TN)$340,000$342,5991.01x+$2,599
26Delaware (DE)$342,000$344,0851.01x+$2,085
27Minnesota (MN)$330,000$320,0260.97x-$9,974
28Alaska (AK)$336,000$320,4570.95x-$15,543
29Texas (TX)$330,000$297,9880.90x-$32,012
30Virginia (VA)$385,000$333,4780.87x-$51,522
31Maine (ME)$370,000$313,6980.85x-$56,302
32Nevada (NV)$415,000$346,5900.84x-$68,410
33Arizona (AZ)$415,000$345,0820.83x-$69,918
34Florida (FL)$413,000$331,1580.80x-$81,842
35Vermont (VT)$370,000$293,2150.79x-$76,785
36Idaho (ID)$436,000$341,6150.78x-$94,385
37Maryland (MD)$415,000$322,6290.78x-$92,371
38Connecticut (CT)$385,000$293,2150.76x-$91,785
39Oregon (OR)$440,000$330,2390.75x-$109,761
40Montana (MT)$450,000$333,9460.74x-$116,054
41New York (NY)$420,000$305,6410.73x-$114,359
42Rhode Island (RI)$430,000$305,6410.71x-$124,359
43Utah (UT)$500,000$344,5830.69x-$155,417
44New Hampshire (NH)$430,000$288,5930.67x-$141,407
45Colorado (CO)$535,000$346,0860.65x-$188,914
46Washington (WA)$570,000$327,9640.58x-$242,036
47New Jersey (NJ)$490,000$276,8440.56x-$213,156
48Massachusetts (MA)$600,000$315,7800.53x-$284,220
49Hawaii (HI)$835,000$355,3880.43x-$479,612
50California (CA)$793,000$335,3580.42x-$457,642

Enter a big-city salary and see how far it goes in affordable states — the remote work purchasing power multiplier.

$
Purchasing Power Multiplier
3.1x
In West Virginia vs. NYC/LA median
Max Home in Best State
$487,175
vs. $155,000 median in that state

Top 10 States for Remote Workers at $120,000/year

StateMedian PriceMax AffordableSurplusProperty TaxIncome Tax
1. West Virginia$155,000$487,175+$332,1750.51%6.5%
2. Mississippi$185,000$478,844+$293,8440.63%5%
3. Louisiana$199,000$485,766+$286,7660.53%4.25%
4. Arkansas$199,000$482,973+$283,9730.57%4.4%
5. Alabama$218,000$497,269+$279,2690.37%5%
6. Oklahoma$205,000$464,287+$259,2870.85%4.75%
7. Kentucky$213,000$467,517+$254,5170.80%4.5%
8. Kansas$220,000$435,408+$215,4081.33%5.7%
9. Iowa$218,000$429,838+$211,8381.43%6%
10. Indiana$242,000$466,867+$224,8670.81%3.15%

How This Affordability by State Calculator Works

Enter your annual household income and this calculator applies the standard 28% front-end DTI rule across all 50 states, factoring in each state's actual median home price and property tax rate to determine your maximum affordable home in every state:

Affordability Formula

Max Monthly Housing Payment = (Annual Income ÷ 12) × 28%

This payment covers: P&I + Property Tax

Max Affordable Home = Max Monthly Payment ÷ (P&I Factor + Tax Factor)

Affordability Ratio = Max Affordable Home ÷ Median Home Price
Ratio ≥ 1.0 = You can afford the median home in that state

A ratio of 1.5x means you can afford a home 50% more expensive than the state median — you have significant buying power there. A ratio of 0.6x means you can only afford 60% of the median price — a significant affordability gap.

Most and Least Affordable States

At the national median household income of approximately $75,000, the most affordable states are in the Midwest and South where median home prices remain below $250,000:

CategoryStatesMedian Price Range
Most AffordableWV, MS, AR, AL, LA, OK, KY, IN, MO, IA$155,000–$242,000
Moderate AffordabilityOH, MI, PA, KS, NE, ND, SD, TN, NM, SC$218,000–$340,000
Least AffordableHI, CA, MA, WA, CO, UT, NY, NJ, OR$415,000–$835,000

Hawaii and California are consistently the least affordable states for middle-income buyers. West Virginia and Mississippi consistently rank as the most affordable, though they also carry different economic and employment considerations.

Property Tax: The Hidden Affordability Factor

Property taxes dramatically affect buying power, yet are often overlooked in affordability comparisons. At a $400,000 home, the annual property tax difference between states is enormous:

New Jersey (2.21%)$8,840/year = $737/month
Illinois (2.07%)$8,280/year = $690/month
New Hampshire (1.86%)$7,440/year = $620/month
Texas (1.60%)$6,400/year = $533/month
Florida (0.80%)$3,200/year = $267/month
Nevada (0.48%)$1,920/year = $160/month
Hawaii (0.31%)$1,240/year = $103/month

The difference between New Jersey and Hawaii is $635/month in property taxes alone on the same $400,000 home — that's a massive swing in buying power.

The Remote Work Opportunity

Remote work fundamentally changes the affordability equation. A software engineer earning $130,000 in San Francisco faces a median home price of $1.2M+ with an affordability ratio well under 0.5x. The same salary applied in Tennessee, Ohio, or Indiana yields an affordability ratio above 2.0x — you can afford twice the median home in those states.

Key remote work migration patterns as of 2026:

States gaining population from remote workers see sustained home price appreciation. States losing population may see price softening — which is relevant to both affordability and future equity growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Using the 28% front-end DTI rule with 20% down at 7.0% interest, you need roughly $45,000-$55,000 annually for the most affordable states (West Virginia, Mississippi, Arkansas) where median home prices are $155,000-$200,000. For California or Hawaii, you need $200,000+ annual income to afford the median home. The calculator shows your specific income across all 50 states simultaneously.
Not always. No-income-tax states often compensate with higher property taxes and sales taxes. Texas has no income tax but a 1.60% property tax — one of the highest in the country. New Hampshire has no income tax or sales tax but a 1.86% property tax. Nevada, Florida, and Tennessee offer a more complete tax break. Always calculate your total tax burden including property taxes, not just income tax.
The 28% front-end DTI (debt-to-income ratio) means your total housing payment — mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, and homeowners insurance — should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. On a $100,000 annual income, that's $2,333/month maximum. Lenders also apply a 36-43% back-end DTI that includes all debts. The 28% rule is a conservative guideline; you may qualify with higher DTI but will have less financial flexibility.
States gaining net migration — Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Arizona — have shown strong appreciation over the past decade. Montana and Idaho saw extreme appreciation (40-60%) during 2020-2022 due to remote work migration. Price appreciation in high-growth states often outpaces affordability improvements, creating a moving target for buyers.
This calculator gives an accurate first-pass affordability comparison across all 50 states using consistent methodology. For actual relocation decisions, also factor in: local job market and your industry's presence, cost of living beyond housing (groceries, utilities, transportation), state-specific income tax on your exact income, local school quality, climate preferences, and proximity to family. Affordability is necessary but not sufficient for a good relocation decision.

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